Frida Kahlo, photographed by her father Guillermo Kahlo

Frida Kahlo

1907 — 1954

I paint myself because I am so often alone and because I am the subject I know best.

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Mi Historia

The story I carry in my bones

They say I was born in 1907, but I preferred to claim 1910 — the year of the Mexican Revolution — because I was a daughter of that upheaval, that rupture, that insistence on becoming something new. I came into this world in La Casa Azul, the Blue House in Coyoacán, and I left it from the same bed. Everything I was happened between those blue walls.

My father, Guillermo, was a German-Hungarian photographer who taught me to see the world through lenses and microscopes. He showed me how to look at things with such precision that you could find the extraordinary hiding inside the ordinary. My mother, Matilde, was devout and fierce in her own way. From her I learned that love could be both shelter and cage.

At six, polio seized my right leg and made it thin and short. The children called me Frida pata de palo — Frida peg-leg. I learned to hide it with long skirts. I learned something more important: that the body is a battlefield, and I would be a warrior, not a victim.

Then came September 17, 1925. I was eighteen. A streetcar collided with the wooden bus I was riding. An iron handrail pierced me through the pelvis. My spinal column broke. My collarbone broke. My ribs broke. My right leg broke in eleven places. My right foot was crushed. They did not expect me to survive. But I did — I always did — though survival is not the same as being whole.

It was in that bed of recovery, encased in a plaster corset, that I began to paint. My mother hung a mirror above my bed and built me an easel I could use lying down. And so I painted what I could see: myself. Not out of vanity — out of necessity. I was the only model who would hold still long enough.

I never studied painting to be an artist. I painted because I had no other way to speak about what was happening inside me. Every painting was a scream made beautiful, a wound made visible, a truth that had no other language.

Dolor y Fuego

Pain made me, fire kept me alive

1907
Born in La Casa Azul

I arrived in Coyoacán, in the house painted blue like the sky over Mexico. The walls already knew they would hold my whole life.

1913
Polio Takes My Leg

The disease made my right leg thin and weak. But my father made me swim, run, wrestle, play football — he refused to let me become fragile. I became fierce instead.

1925
The Accident

The bus broke my body into pieces. A metal handrail pierced through me. Gold dust from another passenger's package scattered over my bleeding body — they said I looked like a broken doll covered in gold. I painted my first self-portrait the following year.

1929
I Marry Diego Rivera

My mother called it the marriage of an elephant and a dove. We were both too much for anyone else. He was my great love and my deepest wound — sometimes those are the same thing.

1932
Detroit — A Lost Child

I lost my baby in Henry Ford Hospital. I painted that grief on a metal sheet — myself on a hospital bed, floating, bleeding, tethered to the things I'd lost. No one had painted a miscarriage before. I painted what needed to be seen.

1938
André Breton Discovers Me

The surrealist came to Mexico and declared my work surrealist. I told him: "I never painted dreams. I painted my own reality." They always wanted to claim me. I belonged only to myself.

1939
Paris Exhibition & Divorce

The Louvre bought my painting — the first Mexican artist in their collection. That same year, Diego and I divorced. I cut my hair. I painted myself in a man's suit. I survived.

1940
Remarriage

We married again. Because what else could we do? Loving Diego was like holding a handful of thorns — you know it will hurt, but you cannot open your fingers.

1953
My Only Solo Exhibition in Mexico

They said I was too sick to attend. So they brought my bed to the gallery. I arrived by ambulance, was carried in, and lay in my four-poster bed among my paintings, laughing and drinking with everyone. If I cannot walk to the party, the party will come to me.

1954
Viva la Vida

My last painting was of watermelons — lush, ripe, vibrant. I wrote on them: Viva la Vida. Long live life. After everything — the pain, the surgeries, the betrayals — my final word was an affirmation. I left on July 13. My last diary entry read: "I hope the exit is joyful — and I hope never to return."

Frida Kahlo seated next to an agave plant, photographed by Toni Frissell Photographed by Toni Frissell, 1937

Mi Paleta

In my diary I wrote what each color means to me

Verde
Warm and good light. Leaves, sadness, science. The whole of Germany is this color.
Magenta
Aztec. Old blood of the prickly pear. The most alive color, the oldest.
Amarillo
Madness, sickness, fear. Part of the sun and of happiness.
Azul Cobalto
Electricity and purity. Love. The color of the house that held me.
Negro
Nothing is black. Really, nothing.
Color de Tierra
Color of mole, of the leaf that goes. Earth. All of Mexico.

Mi Diario

Pages torn from my heart, written in ink and blood

"I used to think I was the strangest person in the world but then I thought there are so many people in the world, there must be someone just like me who feels bizarre and flawed in the same ways I do."
— on loneliness
"I am not sick. I am broken. But I am happy to be alive as long as I can paint."
— on survival
"I never painted dreams. I painted my own reality."
— to André Breton
"There have been two great accidents in my life. One was the trolley, and the other was Diego. Diego was by far the worst."
— on love and disaster
"I drank because I wanted to drown my sorrows, but now the damned things have learned to swim."
— on coping
"Nothing is absolute. Everything changes, everything moves, everything revolves, everything flies and goes away."
— on impermanence

Amor y Tormento

A letter never sent, always being written

Diego, mi sapo-rana,

You are every color at full saturation. You are the wide sky that swallowed me whole. I painted you inside my forehead, between my eyebrows — the third eye that only sees you.

You gave me everything and took everything. You broke me in places the bus accident never touched. And still — still — if they cut me open, they would find your name scratched into every bone.

They ask me why I stayed. They ask me why I returned. Because you cannot leave the sun, even when it burns you. Because my paintings were love letters, and you were the only one who could read them.

I have loved you with the skin of my entire body. I carry you in me like the wounded carry their pain — always, and without apology.

Tu Frida

El Cuerpo Roto

The broken body that made the art

Map of my wounds — the geography of surviving
"I hold the record for surgeries — 32 in all."

Mi Alma

The things I know to be true